Rolls Royce at war,...
 
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Rolls Royce at war, 1:43 style

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David H
(@d-m-holcombe)
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From this:

IMG 0121

 To this:

IMG 0116

Here's the background story:

Rolls Royce Armored Car

  In 1914 at the beginning of World War I, armored car development in Great Britain was practically non-existent. The first Rolls Royce ACs were conceived almost by accident. In August 1914, a squadron of the RNAS (Royal Naval Air Service) was based in Ostend. On the road to England, they were ordered to stay in Dunkirk and help delay the enemy incursions. Two of the cars were equipped with a 0.3 cal. (7.62 mm) Maxim machine-gun, to supplement the lack of aircraft. After a few sorties, they were armored with boiler plates. So successful were their actions that, by decision of the War Office in October, all other Rolls Royce Silver Ghost chassis were requisitioned to form the basis for the new armored car, consisting of armored bodywork and a single fully rotating turret mounting a regular water-cooled .303-in (7.7 mm) Mk I Vickers machine gun. Thus came the Armored Car 1914 Pattern. It is estimated that 120 vehicles were so converted for the RNAS. Modernization came after WWI, with the 1920, 1921 Indian, and 1924 patterns, which survived long enough to see service during WWII in Africa.

  The first three vehicles were delivered on 3 December 1914.   Chassis production was suspended in 1917 to enable Rolls-Royce to concentrate on aero engines, and total production was about 120 vehicles.   Production resumed in low numbers after 1920.

  Six RNAS Rolls-Royce squadrons were formed of 12 vehicles each: one went to France; one to Africa to fight in the German colonies and in April 1915 two went to Gallipoli.  The armored cars were poorly suited to the muddy trench-filled battlefields of the Western Front, but they were able to operate in the Near East, so the squadron from France went to Egypt.

    Lawrence of Arabia used a squadron in his operations against the Turkish forces. He called the unit of nine armored Rolls-Royces "more valuable than rubies" in helping win his Revolt in the Desert. This impression would last with him the rest of his life; when asked by a journalist what he thought would be the thing he would most value he said, "I should like my own Rolls-Royce car with enough tires and petrol to last me all my life".

   At the outbreak of the second World War, 76 vehicles were still in service. They were used in operations in Ireland, the Western Desert, in Iraq, and in Syria. By the end of 1941, they were withdrawn from frontline service as modern designs became available.

    (from Wikipedia and other sources.  For many illustrations and more details, see 

https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww1/gb/Rolls_Royce_Armoured_Car.php )

 

Today they exist only in museums and faded photographs.

1280px Rolls Royce 1920 Mk1 1 Bovington
Rolls Royce Armoured Car Bardia 1940

And in some of our collections, thanks to Matchbox!

IMG 0115
IMG 0123
IMG 0124
IMG 0128

I like to see them side-by-side.  Rule Britannia!

   

IMG 0130

           



   
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John Kuvakas
(@jkuvakas)
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Wow! Great post, David. Thanks for all the background.


John Kuvakas
Warrenton, VA


   
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(@ed-davis)
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When discussing Rolls Royce at war there is another very important contribution from them, aircraft engines during WW2.  These were used in many British warplanes, such as the Spitfire, and in America's P- 51 Mustang.  For the Mustang they were built by Packard under license from Rolls Royce.


Ed Davis
Inverness, Illinois, USA


   
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David H
(@d-m-holcombe)
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Good comments, Ed.  Thank you.   I mentioned that Rolls production stopped during World War I so that they could increase production of aircraft engines.  This was the early years of such Rolls engines, and, I agree with you that this was an important part of World War II.  During the 1920's and 30's, Rolls Royce was building civilian aircraft engines as well.  



   
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David Green
(@david-green)
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Great post and very nice pictures David. I'll have to dig out my Matchbox Rolls Royce Armoured Car which has been somewhat ignored in a box. Now I want it on display thanks to your presentation here. Thanks.



   
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Harv Goranson
(@mg-harv)
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There was a nice article on the RR armored car in Autoweek a few years ago. I have Revolt in the Desert by Col. T. E. Lawrence and in it he exclaims "Great is Rolls and great is Royce!". I think the 'ruby' comment is in there too. Spoiler alert - there's a lot more in the book than the movie (such as all the Indian troops helping his efforts to blow up railroad bridges) - still, I highly recommend the movie to anyone who has never seen it. More accurate versions were made in a variety of finishes (desert, olive drab, RAF blue, etc.) by Top Marques, here is mine:

Top Marques MV2 Rolls Royce Armored Car pic1
Top Marques MV2 Rolls Royce Armored Car pic2

 



   
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(@karl)
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David H
(@d-m-holcombe)
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Thanks, Karl.  Good writing makes the Rolls alive again.



   
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Rich Sufficool
(@rich-sufficool)
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@mg-harv The camouflage netting on the running board is a nice touch although it seems perilously close to the exhaust header. The Desert Tan finish is really nice too.



   
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(@marmon16)
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David:  Thanks very much for taking the time to research and write this very hard to find piece of history.  And thanks to other members for their informative replies



   
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Harv Goranson
(@mg-harv)
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@rich-sufficool Thanks Rich. I think the two items on the hood side panel are oversize latches - the same appear on both sides and RR didn't have a V-type engine then. Also, I always thought the box on the fender represented a box full of chains - perhaps for pulling the car out of the sand? Just a guess - next time I e-mail Max Kernick I'll ask him.



   
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